
What are the most common phrases for everyday situations in Chinese
Learn Essential Chinese Vocabulary for Beginners – A1 Level: What are the most common phrases for everyday situations in Chinese
Here are some of the most common everyday Chinese phrases categorized by situations:
Greetings and Introductions:
- 你好 (nǐ hǎo) — Hello
- 您好 (nín hǎo) — Hello (formal)
- 早上好 (zǎoshang hǎo) — Good morning
- 晚上好 (wǎnshàng hǎo) — Good evening
- 再见 (zàijiàn) — Goodbye
- 很高兴认识你 (hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ) — Nice to meet you
- 你叫什么名字?(nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?) — What’s your name?
- 我叫… (wǒ jiào…) — My name is…
Expressing Gratitude and Apologies:
- 谢谢 (xièxiè) — Thank you
- 不客气 (bú kèqi) — You’re welcome
- 对不起 (duìbùqǐ) — Sorry
- 没关系 (méi guānxi) — It’s okay / No problem
Basic Questions and Small Talk:
- 你好吗?(nǐ hǎo ma?) — How are you?
- 最近怎么样?(zuìjìn zěnme yàng?) — How have you been recently?
- 你来自哪里?(nǐ láizì nǎlǐ?) — Where are you from?
- 请问厕所在哪里?(qǐngwèn cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?) — Excuse me, where is the restroom?
- 你吃饭了吗? (nǐ chī fàn le ma?) — Have you eaten? (common greeting)
- 你在干嘛? (nǐ zài gàn má?) — What are you doing? (informal)
Shopping and Dining:
- 太贵了 (tài guì le) — Too expensive
- 便宜点可以吗?(piányí diǎn kěyǐ ma?) — Can it be cheaper?
- 买单 (mǎidān) — The bill/check, please
- 一共多少钱?(yīgòng duōshao qián?) — How much is it in total?
- 请给我来一瓶水 (qǐng gěi wǒ lái yì píng shuǐ) — Please bring me a bottle of water
- 我可以打包吗? (wǒ kě yǐ dǎ bāo ma) — Can I get this to go?
Asking for Help and Emergencies:
- 可以帮个忙吗?(kěyǐ bāng ge máng ma?) — Could you help me?
- 我迷路了 (wǒ mílù le) — I’m lost
- 我的钱包丢了 (wǒ de qiánbāo diū le) — My wallet is lost
- 我要去医院 (wǒ yào qù yīyuàn) — I need to go to the hospital
- 救命!(jiù mìng!) — Help!
- 我被偷了 (wǒ bèi tōu le) — I’ve been robbed
Other Useful Phrases:
- 是的 (shì de) / 是 (shì) — Yes
- 不是的 (bú shì de) / 不 (bù) — No
- 请慢一点说 (qǐng màn yīdiǎn shuō) — Please speak more slowly
- 我听不懂 (wǒ tīng bù dǒng) — I don’t understand
These phrases are essential for everyday interactions in Chinese-speaking environments and helpful for travelers and beginners to engage in basic conversations with ease.