False friends when learning German

When learning German, it’s important to be aware of false friends—words that look similar to words in your native language but have different meanings. These can often lead to misunderstandings. Here are some common false friends for English speakers learning German:

• Gift: In German, Gift means “poison,” not a present.
• Rat: This word means “advice” in German, not the rodent.
• Chef: In German, Chef refers to a “boss” or “manager,” not a cook.
• Brav: This means “well-behaved” or “good,” rather than brave or courageous.
• Bald: In German, bald means “soon,” not lacking hair.
• Fast: This translates to “almost,” not quick or rapid.
• Rock: In German, Rock refers to a “skirt,” not a type of music or stone.
• Sekt: This word means “sparkling wine,” not a religious sect.
• Sympathisch: This means “likeable” or “pleasant,” rather than sympathetic.
• Aktuell: In German, aktuell means “current” or “up-to-date,” not actual.

Understanding these false friends can help avoid confusion and improve communication when learning and using the German language.