Skip to content
What are the most important polite expressions in Japanese visualisation

What are the most important polite expressions in Japanese

Learn Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners – A1 Level: What are the most important polite expressions in Japanese
Learn with Comprenders App About Comprenders

Politeness is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, and mastering key polite expressions is essential for effective communication and showing respect. Here are some of the most important polite expressions in Japanese:

Key Polite Phrases

  • Sumimasen (すみません): This versatile phrase means “excuse me” or “I’m sorry” and is used to apologize, get someone’s attention, or express gratitude in a humble way 1, 5, 8.

  • Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます): A polite way to say “thank you.” The casual form is simply “arigatou,” but adding “gozaimasu” makes it more formal 5, 6, 8.

  • Onegaishimasu (お願いします): Meaning “please,” this phrase is used when making requests or asking for help. It conveys politeness and respect, especially in formal situations 1, 4.

  • Gomen nasai (ごめんなさい): This translates to “I’m sorry” and is used for more heartfelt apologies. For minor inconveniences, “sumimasen” might be more appropriate 1, 6.

  • Shitsurei shimasu (失礼します): Literally meaning “excuse my rudeness,” this phrase is used when entering or leaving a space, interrupting someone, or ending a conversation politely 1, 8.

  • Yoroshiku onegaishimasu (よろしくお願いします): A multi-purpose phrase that can mean “please take care of me,” “I look forward to working with you,” or “thank you in advance.” It’s often used in introductions or when requesting a favor 3, 7, 9.

Common Greetings

  • Ohayou gozaimasu (おはようございます): Good morning (formal) 5, 6.
  • Konnichiwa (こんにちは): Hello or good afternoon 5, 6.
  • Konbanwa (こんばんは): Good evening 5, 6.
  • Ittekimasu/Itterasshai (いってきます/いってらっしゃい): Used when leaving home, meaning “I’m going now” and the response, “Please go and come back safely” 3, 9.
  • Itadakimasu (いただきます): Said before eating, meaning “I humbly receive,” expressing gratitude for the food 3, 9.
  • Gochisousama deshita (ごちそうさまでした): Said after eating to thank those who prepared the meal 3, 9.

Other Useful Phrases

  • Douzo (どうぞ): Meaning “please” when offering something to someone 4.
  • Hai/Iie (はい/いいえ): Yes/No. These are simple but essential responses in conversation 5.
  • Ki wo tsukete kudasai (気をつけてください): A warm way to say “please take care” 1.

Learning and using these phrases appropriately will help you navigate social interactions in Japan with respect and grace.

References

Open the App About Comprenders