What are common Chinese greetings and gift-giving manners

Common Chinese greetings include phrases such as 你好 (nǐ hǎo - Hello), 早上好 (zǎo shàng hǎo - Good morning), and 晚上好 (wǎn shàng hǎo - Good evening). In formal or respectful contexts, addressing teachers or elders with titles like 老师 (lǎoshī - teacher) is culturally significant and reflects politeness. Another important greeting phrase used especially during the Chinese New Year period is 恭喜发财 (gōng xǐ fā cái), which means “wish you wealth and prosperity” and expresses good wishes.

Regarding gift-giving manners in Chinese culture, gifts are typically given to express respect, gratitude, or to celebrate special occasions such as holidays, weddings, or visits. It is customary to present gifts with both hands as a sign of respect. The choice of gift matters—items that symbolize good luck, health, or prosperity are popular. Red packaging or wrapping is preferred because red is considered an auspicious color. It is also common to politely refuse a gift once or twice before accepting it, as modesty is valued. Avoid gifts that symbolize negative meanings, such as clocks or sharp objects, which could be associated with bad luck or severing relationships.

These greetings and gift-giving practices reflect the importance of respect, harmony, and positive social interactions in Chinese culture. ^{1, 7, 11, 12}

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