What are the main challenges in learning Russian as a foreign language

The main challenges in learning Russian as a foreign language include:

• The complexity of the Russian grammar system, including cases, verb conjugations, and aspect distinctions, which are significantly different from many other languages.
• Difficulties with pronunciation and phonetics, especially for learners whose native languages lack similar sounds or stress patterns.
• The Cyrillic alphabet, which requires learners to acquire a new writing system before mastering reading and writing.
• Developing listening comprehension skills, which can be challenging due to the speed and intonation of native speakers.
• Cultural and contextual aspects that influence language use, making intercultural and intercultural competence important for effective communication.
• The need for tailored teaching methods and materials, as traditional textbooks may not fully address the specific needs of diverse learners, including expatriates or migrants.
• The impact of remote or distance learning formats on language acquisition, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, which changed the dynamics of face-to-face interaction and learning motivation.
• Psychological and pedagogical factors affecting learners from different regions, requiring sensitive and adaptive teaching strategies.

These challenges require a balance of interactive, technological, and culturally informed approaches to enhance motivation and effectiveness in learning Russian as a foreign language. ^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

References

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