What non-verbal cues are used to show politeness in Ukrainian conflicts

In Ukrainian conflicts, politeness through non-verbal cues is expressed with more expressiveness and emotionality compared to English. Key non-verbal cues include:

• Close physical proximity: Ukrainians tend to stand closer to interlocutors, showing engagement and respect.
• Eye contact: Maintaining eye contact is important to understand emotions and mood, signaling attentiveness and politeness.
• Facial expressions: Ukrainians use expressive faces to convey sincere emotions during communication.
• Head movements and posture: Head movements can be more expressive; postures are dynamic reflecting emotional involvement.
• Voice: Speech can be loud and emotional, expressing passion and sincerity.
• Presentation and dress: Ukrainians put effort into neat and presentable clothing as a sign of respect.

This contrasts with English communication, which tends to be more restrained and conservative with gestures, facial expressions, and personal space. These non-verbal behaviors in Ukrainians during conflicts help convey respect, politeness, emotional connection, and regulate interaction despite tense situations. ¹

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