How do Chinese gestures differ between mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong
Beyond Words: The Significance of Body Language in China: How do Chinese gestures differ between mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong
Chinese gestures vary among mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, reflecting subtle but culturally significant differences.
Number Gestures Differences
- For expressing numbers 7 through 10 with one hand, mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong use distinct gestures. For example, “7” in mainland China often looks like the fingertips touching or thumb extended upwards; in Taiwan, it resembles “8” in mainland China; in Hong Kong, the “7” resembles an “L” shape formed with the thumb and index finger. Similarly, the gestures for 9 and 10 also vary, with Taiwan avoiding some gestures considered taboo (e.g., “9” which looks like a death gesture) that are used in mainland China. 1, 2, 3, 4
Body and Hand Gestures
- In mainland China, gestures to beckon someone typically involve a hand with palm facing down and fingers curled. This gesture is acceptable mainly for summoning younger people or subordinates but can be disrespectful if used toward elders or peers. In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the standards for respectful beckoning are similar, with some variations. 5, 6
- Pointing with the index finger is generally rude across all three regions; instead, an open hand is used for indicating objects or directions, especially in Hong Kong where pointing with the finger is said to be only for animals. 6
- Physical contact such as hugging or back slapping is generally avoided in all three cultures, with Hong Kong people being particularly reserved, blending traditional Chinese customs with a westernized demeanor. 7, 5, 6
Cultural Nuances
- Hong Kong’s gestures and body language may show a blend of Asian and Western influences due to its cosmopolitan nature; it remains more formal, with reserved touch etiquette, polite handshakes, and careful respect toward rank and order during greetings. 6
- Taiwan, while sharing many cultural similarities with mainland China, incorporates its local dialects and cultural taboos that influence gesture use, such as avoiding certain hand shapes linked to death or bad luck. 8, 1
In summary, Chinese gestures differ mainly in hand signs for numbers, respectful ways to beckon or point, and degrees of physical contact, influenced by local cultural taboos and social norms in mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. 2, 3, 1, 5, 6