Top filler words and when to use them
Chinese Slang: Speak with Authenticity!: Top filler words and when to use them
Top filler words are words or sounds used in speech to fill pauses, indicate hesitation, or soften statements. They help speakers think while talking, or create a casual, natural flow in conversation. Here are some of the most common filler words in English and when to use them:
- Um, uh, er, ah: Basic hesitation sounds used to pause briefly while thinking.
- Like: Often used to prepare the next idea or soften statements; common in casual speech.
- Well: Used to signal thinking, introduce a statement, or stall for time.
- You know, you see, right: Used to invite listener acknowledgement or show assumed shared knowledge.
- I mean: Used to clarify or emphasize a statement, or make corrections.
- Actually, basically, seriously, literally, totally: Often used for emphasis but can be fillers if overused. Use when you want to stress a point.
- I guess, I suppose: Hedge language to soften statements or show uncertainty.
- Okay, so: Used to start conversations or transition between topics.
Using filler words moderately makes speech sound natural and fluent, but overuse can reduce clarity and impact.
For German, common filler words include:
- Also (so): To continue a thought or strengthen questions/statements.
- Doch: To express surprise or disagreement.
- Eigentlich (actually): To soften statements or introduce spontaneous thoughts.
- Einfach (simply): To emphasize obviousness or resignation.
- Halt (just): Expresses obviousness or resignation.
- Vielleicht (maybe): To encourage or soften statements, tone matters.
Each filler word has multiple nuanced uses depending on context and tone. 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9