Navigating French Etiquette: A Must-Read for Learners

French cultural etiquette is deeply rooted in politeness, formality, and respect, and mastering some key practices can help learners navigate social and professional settings smoothly in France.

Key French Etiquette Every Learner Should Know

• Greetings and Formal Language: Always greet with a polite “Bonjour, Monsieur/Madame” or “Bonsoir” depending on the time of day. Use the formal “vous” when addressing strangers, elders, or in professional settings; “tu” is reserved for close friends and family. The French often greet friends with la bise (cheek kisses), but this varies by region and occasion, so follow cues. ^{1, 2, 3, 4}

• Politeness in Conversation: Use polite phrases like “Merci” (thank you), “S’il vous plaît” (please), and “Au revoir” (goodbye). Address people with titles and last names unless invited to use first names. Avoid speaking loudly, rushing meals, or engaging in small talk too casually. ^{5, 6, 7}

• Dining Etiquette: Wait for everyone to be served before eating. Keep elbows off the table, and use cutlery properly. Tipping is appreciated but modest (5-10%). Toasting involves eye contact and only drinking after the toast is made. ^{2, 8, 1}

• Dress and Appearance: Dress smartly and neatly, particularly in professional or social events, as appearance reflects respect and consideration in French culture. ¹

• Respect for Personal and Social Boundaries: Be mindful of punctuality in professional settings (tardiness is unprofessional) but expect some flexibility socially. Show respect by letting others pass first through doors, and men generally give way to women in such situations. ^{7, 2}

• Gift Giving: If giving gifts, offer wine of good quality or flowers (odd numbers, avoiding 13 and certain types like chrysanthemums or white lilies associated with funerals) and expect gifts to be opened upon receipt. ⁹

• House and Shared Living: Respect cleanliness and quiet hours, especially in flats or shared housing. Small gestures like cleaning up after yourself and sharing meals or apéros help foster good relations. ²

In summary, French etiquette values good manners, respectful communication, and formality. Learning to navigate greetings, language use, dining, and social nuances will greatly help learners in France to create positive impressions and meaningful connections. ^{4, 1, 2}

References

• Alliance Française Silicon Valley - Guide To French Etiquette

• French culture and ‘savoir-vivre’: the rules you need to know

• Learn French etiquette and manners before moving to Paris

• Mastering French Etiquette: 10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid

• 10 Essential Tips On French Etiquette - French Lessons in Paris

• French Etiquette Basics: 10 Things You Need to Know

• French culture: social etiquette in France

• French Etiquette 101: Myths, Realities & a Bit of History

• France - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette

• La France and her etiquette : r/expats

• French Etiquette 101: Your Guide To French Manners

• What is French Etiquette like and how do I learn better …

• 20 French Traditions to Customs to Know Before You Go

• French Etiquette for Professionals

• French Etiquette: 8 Phrases to Help You Fit In

• 21 French customs and traditions to know before your trip

• France - Cultural Etiquette - e Diplomat

• French Etiquette You NEED to Know Before Visiting Paris …