
How do I express complex emotions like jealousy or disappointment in French
Feelings Unleashed: Expressing Emotions in French: How do I express complex emotions like jealousy or disappointment in French
To express complex emotions like jealousy and disappointment in French, here are some key terms and phrases:
Jealousy in French
- The general term for jealousy is la jalousie.
- The adjective “jealous” changes depending on gender: for a male subject, it is jaloux, and for a female subject, it is jalouse.
- To say “I am jealous,” a male would say je suis jaloux and a female would say je suis jalouse.
- To express being jealous “of” someone or something, the structure is être jaloux/jalouse de + the person or thing, e.g., Il est jaloux de son frère (He is jealous of his brother).
- Idiomatic expressions include vert de jalousie (green with jealousy) and mourir de jalousie (to die of jealousy). 3, 6, 7
Disappointment in French
- To say “I am disappointed,” use je suis déçu(e).
- To say “I didn’t expect that,” you can say je ne m’attendais pas à ça.
- Slang and informal expressions for various shades of disappointment and frustration include:
- j’ai le seum (I’m upset/pissed off),
- je suis deg (I’m disgusted),
- j’ai les boules (I’m annoyed/bummed out).
- These slang phrases can also convey some aspects of jealousy or general unhappiness depending on context. 8
These expressions allow nuanced communication of these complex emotions in French.