Skip to content
How do I know when to use vous vs tu visualisation

How do I know when to use vous vs tu

Speak French Like a Native: Key Cultural Mistakes to Avoid: How do I know when to use vous vs tu
Learn with Comprenders App About Comprenders

The use of “vous” versus “tu” in French depends on formality, number of people being addressed, and relationship closeness.

  • “Vous” is used:

    • When addressing more than one person (plural you).
    • In formal situations or to show respect.
    • When speaking to strangers, people older than you, authority figures, bosses, or in professional contexts.
    • When you don’t know the person well.
    • Common in customer service, business meetings, or official interactions.

  • “Tu” is used:

    • When addressing one person informally (singular you).
    • Among friends, family, peers, classmates, or close colleagues.
    • With children, teenagers, or animals.
    • When there is an amicable or equal relationship.
    • When familiar or intimate conversation is acceptable.

If uncertain, it’s safer to use “vous” initially and switch to “tu” if invited. French also has expressions like “se tutoyer” (using tu) and “se vouvoyer” (using vous) to talk about mutually deciding which to use.

In summary, use “vous” for respect and plural, use “tu” for informal singular address with close or younger people.

References

Open the App About Comprenders