Skip to content
Master French Grammar: A Beginner's Roadmap to Success visualisation

Master French Grammar: A Beginner's Roadmap to Success

Unlock French grammar with our easy guide!
Learn with Comprenders App About Comprenders

French grammar basics for beginners can be simplified into a few key points:

Sentence Structure

French sentences typically follow a Subject-Verb-Object order, similar to English. For example, “Je mange une pomme” (I eat an apple).

Nouns and Gender

French nouns have gender: masculine or feminine. For example, “chat” (cat) is masculine and “maison” (house) is feminine. Articles and adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun.

Articles

French uses definite articles (le, la, les) and indefinite articles (un, une, des) that change depending on the gender and number of the noun.

Verbs and Conjugation

French verbs are conjugated to show tense and agree with the subject. There are three groups of verbs based on their endings (-er, -ir, -re). The present tense is commonly used to describe ongoing actions.

Adjectives

Adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe. Most adjectives come after the noun, but some common ones precede it.

Basic Negation

To make a sentence negative, “ne … pas” is used around the verb, e.g., “Je ne mange pas” (I do not eat).

These basics provide a foundation that can be expanded with practice and study.

References

Open the App About Comprenders