
How do apology strategies differ between formal and informal contexts in French
In French, apology strategies differ between formal and informal contexts primarily in terms of language formality, directness, and the type of expressions used.
In formal contexts, apologies tend to be more indirect and polite, often using honorifics and more elaborate expressions to show respect and maintain social hierarchy. The language might include formal phrases such as “Je vous prie de m’excuser” (I beg your pardon), and may be accompanied by explanations or justifications that soften the apology. The use of formal titles and more careful wording reflects the power distance and social distance involved.
In informal contexts, apologies are generally more direct, concise, and casual. They often use simpler phrases like “Désolé” (Sorry) or “Excuse-moi” (Excuse me), reflecting closeness or familiarity between interlocutors. Speakers may also use humor or downplay the offense to maintain social harmony in a less hierarchical setting.
Overall, the choice of apology strategy in French depends on the relationship between interlocutors, the social setting, and the severity of the offense, with formal apologies being more cautious and indirect, and informal apologies being more straightforward and brief. 1, 2
References
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Apologies as Politeness Strategies Expressed by Characters in “Revolutionary Road” Movie
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Toward a theory of corporate apology: mechanisms, contingencies, and strategies
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Apology strategies and gender: A Pragmatic study of apology speech acts in Urdu language
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APOLOGY STRATEGIES EXPRESSED BY THE CHARACTERS IN “THE PROPOSAL” MOVIE
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I’m Sorry “About That”: Apologies, Indexicals, and (Unnamed) Offenses
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Socio-Linguistic Study of National Apologies in Public Discourse
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“I apologise for my poor blogging”: Searching for Apologies in the Birmingham Blog Corpus
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Peculiarities of Interlocutors’ Verbal Communicative Behavior in Apology Situation
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Social Functions of Conditional Apologies in Business Communication
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Apology and forgiveness evolve to resolve failures in cooperative agreements
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Contrastive Pragmatics: Apologies & Thanks in English and Italian
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THE PRAGMALINGUISTICS OF APOLOGIZING IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE BY NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS
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A Pragmatic Study of Apologies Posted on Weibo by Chinese Celebrities