How do realia help in mastering B1 German vocabulary

Realia, or real-life objects and tangible materials, help in mastering B1 German vocabulary by providing concrete context, making abstract or new words more relatable and memorable. Using realia in German language learning enhances vocabulary retention by connecting words directly to physical items or authentic cultural elements, thus engaging multiple senses and promoting active learning. This approach supports understanding and usage of vocabulary in real-life situations, which is especially useful at the B1 level where learners move beyond basic vocabulary to more practical and thematic language use.

Specifically, realia help learners:

• Overcome difficulties in understanding culturally specific and language-specific words by linking them to real objects or experiences.
• Develop intercultural competence and deeper insight into the German-speaking culture through authentic materials.
• Improve motivation and active participation in learning by making lessons more interesting and relevant.
• Enhance reading, speaking, and comprehension skills by tying vocabulary to visible and tangible references.

Such methods have been tested effectively in teaching German at intermediate levels, confirming that realia-based exercises increase vocabulary mastery and communication skills.

References

• ԻՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԻ ՅՈՒՐԱՑՄԱՆ ԴԺՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՂԹԱՀԱՐՈՒՄԸ ԳԵՐՄԱՆԵՐԵՆԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / OVERCOMING OF LEARNING REALIА IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING GERMAN LANGUAGE

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