What are the most common transportation options in German cities

The most common transportation options in German cities include:

• Public transportation such as buses, trams, and subways, which are well developed and widely used.
• Bicycles and e-scooters, with e-scooters gaining popularity especially in larger cities since 2019 as a micro-mobility option for short trips.
• Walking remains a fundamental mode of transport, promoted for health and environmental benefits, especially in pedestrian-friendly urban areas.
• Carsharing and ride-hailing services are increasingly available and play a role in sustainable transport behavior and filling gaps in public transport.
• Private cars still have a presence, but there is growing emphasis on reducing car dependency through urban design and mobility hubs that integrate various transport options.

This mix reflects a multimodal transportation landscape aimed at convenience, sustainability, and reducing emissions in German urban environments. ^{4, 10, 11, 18}

References

• Lift industry and vertical transport development in Poland – The common history of the Polish-German-Austrian heritage

• Logistics technologies in urban passenger transportation

• Understanding Commuter’s Motivation of Transportation Choice: A Case Study of Greater Jakarta

• Mobility Hubs: A Way Out of Car Dependency Through a New Multifunctional Housing Development?

• Assessment and Policy Interventions for Neighborhood Walkability Improvement

• Deriving Knowledge from E-Scooter Riders’ Feedback at Pilot Study Stage: Case for a City in Ontario, Canada

• Sustainable Food Systems for Future Cities: The Potential of Urban Agriculture*

• The Potential for Ride-hailing Integration with Mass Transit Systems: A choice Experiment in Latin America

• Winold Reiss and the Cincinnati Union Terminal: Fanfare for the Common Man by Gretchen Garner (review)

• What to expect? Injury patterns of Electric-Scooter accidents over a period of one year - A prospective monocentric study at a Level 1 Trauma Center

• What is the role of carsharing toward a more sustainable transport behavior? Analysis of data from 80 major German cities

• Travel mode preferences among German commuters over the course of COVID-19 pandemic

• The Mobilit”at.Leben Study: a Year-Long Mobility-Tracking Panel

• Germany’s nationwide travel experiment in 2022: public transport for 9 Euro per month — First findings of an empirical study

• Data-Driven Analysis on Inter-City Commuting Decisions in Germany

• Exploring Preferences for Transportation Modes in the City of Munich after the Recent Incorporation of Ride-Hailing Companies

• Mobility transition or just another business? Temporal and spatial analysis of the diffusion of station-based carsharing services in five German municipalities

• “I’ll Take the E-Scooter Instead of My Car”—The Potential of E-Scooters as a Substitute for Car Trips in Germany