Fall in Love with the Italian Language!
The hardest parts about learning Italian often include the complicated verb conjugations, numerous verb tenses (especially the subjunctive mood), confusing pronoun rules and their placement, and many exceptions to grammar rules. Additionally, learners frequently struggle with rolling the “r” sound, and the use of prepositions can be tricky due to many exceptions and unfamiliar patterns. Some also find the conditional and subjunctive moods challenging, as well as mastering the correct use of pronouns, which sometimes precede verbs, follow them, or are appended to the end.
For English speakers, verb conjugations and tenses stand out as particularly challenging because Italian verbs change form according to person, number, and tense much more extensively than English verbs. The subjunctive mood, which is rarely used in English, is another tough area. Pronouns in Italian are more numerous and complex than in English, and their placement in sentences can be confusing. Moreover, Italian grammar has many exceptions that must be memorized rather than intuitively learned.
Pronunciation is generally straightforward since Italian is a phonetic language, but rolling the Italian “r” can be hard for many learners. Prepositions and their combinations with articles are also difficult to master due to many irregularities.
In summary, the hardest parts of learning Italian relate mainly to verb conjugations and tenses (especially the subjunctive), pronoun rules, exceptions in grammar, prepositions, and rolling the “r” sound.