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Mastering Essential Japanese Vocabulary at B1 Level
At the B1 level of Japanese language proficiency, learners are expected to have a solid understanding of vocabulary that enables them to navigate everyday life, express opinions, and engage in more complex conversations. Below is a categorized list of essential words and phrases for B1 learners, based on the provided information:
Everyday Vocabulary
- 買い物 (かいもの, kaimono) – Shopping
- 料理 (りょうり, ryouri) – Cooking/Food
- 友達 (ともだち, tomodachi) – Friend
- 駅 (えき, eki) – Station
- 仕事 (しごと, shigoto) – Work/Job
- 家 (いえ, ie) – House
- 学校 (がっこう, gakkou) – School
- 店 (みせ, mise) – Shop/Store
Numbers and Time
- 時 (じ, ji) – Hour/O’clock
- 分 (ふん, fun) – Minute
- 日 (にち, nichi) – Day
- 今週 (こんしゅう, konshuu) – This week
- 来月 (らいげつ, raigetsu) – Next month
Verbs for Daily Activities
- 食べる (たべる, taberu) – To eat
- 飲む (のむ, nomu) – To drink
- 見る (みる, miru) – To see/watch
- 読む (よむ, yomu) – To read
- 書く (かく, kaku) – To write
- 遊ぶ (あそぶ, asobu) – To play
- 行く (いく, iku) – To go
- 話す (はなす, hanasu) – To speak
Adjectives
- 楽しい (たのしい, tanoshii) – Fun/Enjoyable
- 美味しい (おいしい, oishii) – Delicious
- 長い (ながい, nagai) – Long
- 早い (はやい, hayai) – Fast/Early
People and Relationships
- 家族 (かぞく, kazoku) – Family
- 先生 (せんせい, sensei) – Teacher
- 学生 (がくせい, gakusei) – Student
- 上司 (じょうし, joushi) – Boss
Travel and Directions
- 地図 (ちず, chizu) – Map
- 道 (みち, michi) – Road/Way
- 駅前 (えきまえ, ekimae) – In front of the station
Expressions and Phrases
These are useful for conversational fluency:
- 今日は何日ですか? (Kyou wa nan nichi desu ka?) - What day is today?
- 五分待ってください。 (Gofun matte kudasai) - Please wait for five minutes.
- 買い物に行きます。 (Kaimono ni ikimasu) - I’m going shopping.
This vocabulary forms the foundation for effective communication in typical B1-level scenarios such as discussing daily routines, making plans with friends or colleagues, and navigating public spaces like shops or stations 1, 2, 4.
References
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Intermediate Japanese Words You Need to Know - JapanesePod101
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B1/B2 Japanese Vocabulary: Unlocking Fluency for Intermediate …
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An examination on the word of b1 level Turkish reading texts
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Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP
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How do you learn vocabulary? (B1+) : r/languagelearning - Reddit
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Looking for a vocab list organized by primary school grade level