Rules for shoes, slippers, and tatami etiquette
Navigating Japanese Etiquette: Must-Know for Language Learners: Rules for shoes, slippers, and tatami etiquette
In Japan, the etiquette regarding shoes, slippers, and tatami mats is based fundamentally on cleanliness and respect for indoor spaces. Here are the key rules:
Shoes:
- Always remove outdoor shoes in the genkan (entrance area) before stepping onto the raised indoor floor. This separates the “outside” dirt from the “inside” clean space.
- After removing shoes, neatly place them facing outward towards the door for easy exit.
- Do not wear shoes indoors in homes, traditional inns, temples, and many restaurants.
- Use provided slippers inside but never wear outdoor shoes inside.
Slippers:
- After taking off shoes, switch to indoor slippers provided by the host or establishment.
- Slippers are worn in most indoor areas except rooms with tatami flooring.
- Special slippers are often provided for use in bathrooms and must not be worn outside the bathroom.
- Avoid walking on the genkan floor barefoot or in socks; slippers protect both cleanliness and etiquette.
Tatami Etiquette:
- Never wear shoes or slippers on tatami mats as they can damage the delicate straw matting.
- Step on tatami only with clean socks or bare feet; bare feet are acceptable in casual settings but wearing socks (preferably clean white socks) is considered more polite, especially in formal situations.
- Do not step on the edges of tatami mats.
- Remove slippers before entering tatami mat rooms at homes, ryokan, or traditional restaurants.
This cultural practice creates a clear boundary between the clean indoors and the outside and protects the traditional tatami flooring from damage and dirt. Following these rules is a sign of respect in Japanese culture and helps maintain cleanliness and harmony indoors. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9