How does Russian speech etiquette influence social interactions

Russian speech etiquette greatly influences social interactions by regulating communication through culturally specific formulas, politeness strategies, and social norms that shape how people address, greet, request, apologize, and express gratitude. It reflects social differentiation, roles, and relationships, affecting the selection of words, tone, and style in interactions. Russian speech etiquette often emphasizes formality, respect, and indirectness to maintain harmony and social order, and it is manifested in verbal and nonverbal behaviors. The etiquette norms contribute to creating trusting relationships, reflecting social status, and fostering politeness and benevolence in communication, especially in formal and professional contexts. ^{1, 2, 3}

These etiquette rules influence social interactions by signaling social roles, status, and relationships between speakers, which affects how individuals select linguistic formulas and manage face-saving and politeness. The strong cultural norms of respect and indirectness in Russian speech etiquette can also mediate emotional expression and conflict avoidance, encouraging measured and polite communication even in difficult situations. ^{3, 4, 1}

In summary, Russian speech etiquette shapes social interactions by governing polite expressions, social roles, and communication styles that emphasize respect, formality, indirectness, and maintaining positive social relations. This results in communication that supports social harmony and reflects cultural values of benevolence and civility. ^{2, 1, 3}

References

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• Means of expressing politeness in speech acts in Indo-European languages (based on Russian, English, German and Urdu)

• The means of expressing the category of politeness in medical discourse (On the material of the doctor and patient speech communication)

• Speech Etiquette of Russian Scientific Intelligentsia at the Turn of the 19th–20th centuries as exemplifid by A. A. Shakhmatov’s correspondence

• Speech Communication and Its Pragmatic Approach

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• Causes of communicative failures of Chinese students using Russian language etiquette formulas

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• Formal and Informal Russian Invitation: Context and Politeness Strategies

• Friendliness in Russian linguistic worldview

• WAYS TO EXPLICATE COURTESY PRINCIPLES IN THE CHUVASH, MARI, RUSSIAN AND FRENCH LANGUAGES

• Overcoming non-linguistic barriers to effective speaking in Russian adult ESP classroom

• Modern Russia: Communicative Situation under Postmodern Era

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• The Interlanguage Pragmatics of Greetings