
What are common strategies used in Russian apologies
Common strategies used in Russian apologies include explicit and indirect apology tactics, often intertwined with cultural norms regarding self-presentation and empathy. Russians tend to use apology as a form of self-presentation, which reflects their social roles and relationships. Apologies in Russian culture may involve explicit expressions of regret, but also less direct strategies such as explaining the context or reasons for the offense, showing empathy or remorse, and sometimes combining apology with requests or pleas to restore social harmony.
Russian apologies also tend to reflect a mix of emotional and social elements, emphasizing the sincerity of the apology and the commitment to making amends. These strategies align closely with one’s social role and the level of empathy involved, often including behaviors like hindering oneself and attractive behavior (positively presenting oneself) alongside the apology. Apologies may convey both acknowledgment of the offense and a desire to maintain or restore the relationship with the offended party.
In summary, key strategies in Russian apologies include:
- Direct expressions of apology and regret.
- Indirect explanations or contextualization of the offense.
- Demonstrations of empathy and remorse.
- Combining apology with requests or pleas.
- Emphasizing social roles and self-presentation tactics to maintain harmony.
These findings reflect the nuanced way apologies function as social and communicative acts within Russian interpersonal and professional contexts. 1, 2
References
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Features of self-presentation of Russian teachers with different levels of empathy
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Productions and Perceptions of Apologies: Intercultural Comparisons
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I’m Sorry “About That”: Apologies, Indexicals, and (Unnamed) Offenses
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Examining the ‘age of apology’: Insights from the Political Apology database
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These Are Not Just Words: A Cross-National Comparative Study of the Content of Political Apologies