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Regional differences in gestures across Spanish-speaking countries

The Art of Expression: Body Language Insights for Spanish Speakers: Regional differences in gestures across Spanish-speaking countries
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Regional differences in gestures among Spanish-speaking countries are significant, with variations especially notable between Spain and Latin America, as well as within regions of these areas.

Common Gestures and Their Variations

  • The “thumbs up” gesture generally means “good” or “okay” in most Spanish-speaking countries but can sometimes be perceived as dismissive depending on the country. 1, 2
  • The “come here” gesture varies: in many Latin American countries, the palm faces downward with fingers curling inward, while in Spain, a similar downward wave is used, and the North American palm-up beckoning is often seen as rude. 3, 1
  • The “OK” sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) in Spain typically means “perfect” or “everything is fine” and is positive, but context matters and it may be less used or understood differently in Latin America. 4, 3

Spain vs Latin America

  • Greetings like kissing differ: In Spain, two kisses are given starting on the right cheek; in Latin America, often only the right cheek kiss is customary. 5, 6
  • Spaniards tend to use more expressive, exaggerated hand movements, especially in southern Spain (Andalusia), while regions like the Basque Country have more reserved gestures. 3
  • Gestures such as tapping the temple can mean “Are you crazy?” in Spain, whereas in places like Peru, temple tapping has a similar meaning. 4, 3
  • Certain gestures like the “horns” sign (index and pinky finger extended) can mean “being cheated on” in Spain or symbolize rock and roll, while in some Latin American countries, it wards off the evil eye. 7, 3

Unique Regional Gestures

  • In Venezuela and Central America, “pointing with the lips” is common to discreetly indicate a place or person. 8
  • The “cheapskate” gesture, tapping the elbow for stinginess, is recognized in several Latin American countries. 8
  • The blessing gesture (tracing a cross in the air), often combined with “Dios te bendiga,” is widely used across Spanish-speaking cultures as a sign of care and protection. 8

Additional Cultural Notes

  • Many Spanish-speaking cultures use expressive nonverbal communication from head nods to eye gestures. For example, pointing to the eye in Spain and Latin America can mean “I’m watching you” or “Watch out”. 4
  • The style of using gestures may vary even within countries, influenced by local dialects and customs, reflecting each region’s social norms and interpersonal communication style. 6, 3

These differences illustrate the rich diversity of nonverbal communication in the Spanish-speaking world, shaped by history, culture, and regional identity. 1, 3, 8

References

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