
When should I use vosotros vs ustedes in Spain
In Spain, “vosotros” is used as the informal plural “you” when addressing a group of people you are familiar with, such as friends or family. On the other hand, “ustedes” is used as the formal plural “you,” to address a group in polite or formal situations, for example, strangers, elders, or people in authority.
Outside of Spain, in Latin America, “vosotros” is generally not used, and “ustedes” serves as both the formal and informal plural “you.” Additionally, in some regions of Spain like the Canary Islands and Western Andalucía, “ustedes” is also used more commonly in informal contexts, similar to Latin America.
In summary:
- Use “vosotros” for informal plural “you” in Spain.
- Use “ustedes” for formal plural “you” in Spain.
- Use “ustedes” for both formal and informal plural “you” in Latin America and some parts of Spain.
This means if you are in Spain and speaking casually to friends, “vosotros” is appropriate. For formal or respectful address to groups, “ustedes” is the correct choice. In Latin America, “ustedes” covers all plural “you” situations regardless of formality.
References
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Ustedes VS Vosotros Explained: When and Where Do You Use Them? (+Conjugation!)
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Tú vs Usted vs Vos: The Tricky Spanish Rules for “You”! - Pimsleur
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The different forms of “you”: tú, usted, vosotros/as and ustedes
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Spanish Pronouns: When to use “Tú” and “Usted” | The Glossika Blog
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Spanish Personal Pronouns: Tú, Usted, Vos, Vosotros and More
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Usted vs Tú: Easy rules and tips for how to say “You” in Spanish
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How to Use Vosotros When You Talk to Spanish Speakers in Spain