Communicating Without Words: A Guide to Ukrainian Body Language
Master the art of body language in Ukraine!
In Ukrainian-speaking countries, body language and gestures play a significant role in communication, often reflecting warmth, emotionality, and cultural norms around interpersonal relationships.
Common Body Language and Gestures
- Eye contact is important and seen as a sign of honesty and engagement during conversations. However, it should not be excessive or intimidating.
- Handshakes are common greetings, generally firm and warm, often accompanied by direct eye contact. Men usually shake hands; among women, cheek kisses (usually three) may occur in friendly contexts.
- Gestures are expressive and frequently used to emphasize points, show direction, or convey emotions, but should be moderate rather than exaggerated.
- Touching such as hugs or cheek kisses are common among close acquaintances, reflecting emotional warmth and support.
- Common positive gestures include a thumbs up for approval and open palm gestures instead of pointing with the index finger.
- Some gestures have specific cultural meanings—for example, the “OK” sign (thumb and forefinger forming a circle) can be interpreted as vulgar in Ukraine, differing from Western countries where it is positive.
- Showing the soles of shoes or crossing arms can be seen as disrespectful or defensive.
- Ukrainians often use more intimate body postures, including touching, to show closeness and trust, compared to more reserved English-speaking cultures.
Gestures to Avoid or Use Carefully
- Avoid crossing arms as it signals defensiveness or disinterest.
- Avoid pointing directly with the index finger; use an open hand.
- Avoid showing the soles of your shoes when sitting.
- Some commonly rude or uncultured gestures include a shaken fist, hands in pockets or folded across the chest when speaking to superiors or elders.
- Chewing gum in the presence of elders or superiors is considered impolite.
Cultural Context
- Non-verbal communication in Ukraine is highly culturally specific and comes naturally from social environment and upbringing.
- Ukrainian body language often conveys emotional expressiveness, warmth, and close personal relationships.
- Respect for age and social status is important and reflected in gestures and posture.
- Personal space is somewhat closer than in many Western cultures; standing less than an arm’s length apart is common in conversation.
These body language and gesture practices highlight the emotionally rich, respectful, and socially connected nature of communication in Ukrainian-speaking countries. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7