What are key features of Ukrainian sentence models

Key features of Ukrainian sentence models focus on a complex syntactic structure characterized by:

• A high degree of sentence complexity including compound and complex sentence forms with multiple predicative parts, highlighting Ukrainian’s multi-vector and multi-level sentence organization. The compound sentence model is particularly developed with distinctions between syndetic (with conjunctions) and asyndetic (without conjunctions) forms, and elementary versus non-elementary models depending on sentence openness and the appearance of new predicative parts. ¹
• Functional and semantic extension of sentences, showing how Ukrainian sentences interact at different syntactic and semantic levels, allowing multifunctionality in simple and complex sentences. Sentences unify superficial and deep meanings through a variety of syntactic elements tuned for different semantic components and predication roles. ²
• The flexible word order in Ukrainian sentence models plays a key role, especially in stylistic and expressive functions such as inversion, which also affects the syntactic and semantic expressive potential of sentences. ³
• Prepositional-case forms frequently serve as components of adverbial equivalents in sentences, reflecting a typical formal structure where prepositions combine with grammatical cases (genitive, instrumental, local) to convey nuanced meanings and relationships within sentences. ⁴
• Ukrainian sentence models accommodate biaspectual verbs indicating complex aspectual interactions in verbs and participants, showing compositional aspectual features embedded in sentence structure. ⁵

Thus, Ukrainian sentence models emphasize complexity and multifunctionality in syntax, a rich system of compound and complex sentence types, flexible word order for semantic and stylistic effects, and detailed morpho-syntactic forms like prepositional-case constructions that contribute to sentence meaning. ^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

References

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• Representation of the formal structure of the adverbial equivalents of the word with prepositional-case forms

• Ukrainian biaspectuality: An instantiation of compositional aspect in a verbal-aspect language

• A Hierarchical Korean-Chinese Machine Translation Model Based on Sentence Structure Segmentation

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