Which grammatical structures are crucial at the C1 level in Ukrainian

At the C1 level in Ukrainian, crucial grammatical structures focus on advanced syntax, morphology, and expressive means to enable fluent and precise language use. Key areas typically include:

• Mastery of complex sentence structures including compound and complex sentences with subordinate clauses that show cause, concession, condition, comparison, purpose, and result.
• Correct and nuanced use of verbal forms, especially different tenses, moods (indicative, conditional, imperative, subjunctive), aspects (imperfective and perfective), and verbal nouns like gerunds.
• Understanding and accurate application of case system nuances for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in various syntactic roles.
• Skillful use of participial constructions, impersonal verb forms, and expressive syntactic inversions for stylistic effects.
• Ability to transform sentences grammatically when translating or adapting text, preserving style and nuance.
• Command over lexical and grammatical transformations in business and formal discourse styles.
• Competence in managing the semantic and functional complexity of sentences, including thematic and information structure with varied word order.

These aspects are essential to achieve proficiency at C1 for advanced communication, academic, and professional contexts in Ukrainian.

References

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• Use of gerunds and gerundial formations in written expressions of Arab learners of Turkish as a foreign language in C1 level

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