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How to differentiate between primary and secondary residences in French visualisation

How to differentiate between primary and secondary residences in French

Immobilien- und Wohnvokabular auf Französisch: Ihre Brücke zur internationalen Kommunikation: How to differentiate between primary and secondary residences in French

To differentiate between primary and secondary residences in French:

  • The primary residence is called “résidence principale.” It is the home where the taxpayer and their family live most of the time, generally at least eight months per year. It is the center of the person’s material, professional, and family life. Only one primary residence is allowed. The primary residence benefits from specific legal protections and tax advantages, such as regulated rent and reduced local taxes. The law from July 6, 1989, defines this for tenancy contracts.

  • A secondary residence is called “résidence secondaire.” It is any home that is not the primary residence, usually used for vacations, weekends, or occasional stays. It is occupied less than six months or 183 days per year and does not enjoy the same tax benefits as the primary residence. Contract terms for secondary residences are less regulated and freely settled between landlord and tenant. Secondary residences are subject to higher property and housing taxes.

In summary, “résidence principale” is the main home lived in most of the year (more than six months), while “résidence secondaire” is a second home used occasionally and not as a permanent full-time residence.

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