Quelles sont les principales différences phonétiques entre dialectes italiens

, the main phonetic differences between Italian dialects include variations in vowel pronunciation, consonant gemination, rhotic realizations, and intonation patterns. Northern dialects often exhibit partial degemination of voiceless obstruents with singleton lengthening, while maintaining contrasts in voicing and duration. In Sicilian dialects, rhotic variation is marked by the presence of fricative variants and differences in articulatory phases such as constriction and aperture. Additionally, intonation patterns differ across regional varieties, with Southern Italian varieties showing distinct pitch accent alignments that speakers can imitate when switching between dialects. Epenthetic vowels also appear in specific regions like Lunigiana, where phonetic and phonological analyses reveal systematic insertions in Carrarinese and Pontremolese dialects. ^{8, 10, 11, 12, 14}

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