Quels dialectes ukrainiens sont les plus répandus en Ukraine
The three main dialect groups of Ukrainian are Southwestern, Southeastern, and Northern, with Southwestern being the most widespread. These dialects form the basis of the standard Ukrainian language, which is primarily derived from the Central dialects within the Southeastern group. 11, 13, 15
Major Dialect Groups
The Southwestern group includes subdialects like Volhynian, Podilian, Dniester, and Sian. The Southeastern group encompasses Standard Ukrainian, Dnieper, Steppe, and Slobozhan dialects, with the Central dialects serving as the foundation for the national standard. The Northern group covers regions bordering Belarus and exhibits transitional features between Ukrainian and Belarusian languages. 13, 16, 11
Regional Variations and Mixed Speech
In western Ukraine, local speech varieties incorporated regional vocabulary during the interwar period, reflecting social dialects and subcultural jargon. In the Ukrainian-Belarusian border area, transitional dialects exist alongside standard languages and mixed speech forms due to linguistic contact. Similarly, Suržyk, a Ukrainian-Russian mixed variety, is used daily by 11% to 18% of Ukrainians, particularly in central regions and along the Black Sea coast, showing reduced variation and stabilization over time. 14, 17, 18, 13
Références
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Dynamiques de nation building et évolution d’une identité nationale en Ukraine: le cas d’Odessa
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Dynamiques de nation building et évolution d’une identité nationale en Ukraine: le cas d’Odessa
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LEXICOGRAPHICAL STUDIES ON THE SOUTHWESTERN DIALECTS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
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PRONOMINAL DIALECT PARADIGM IN SEREDNIY MAIDAN PATOIS NADVIRNA DISTRICT