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Quels dialectes ukrainiens sont les plus répandus en Ukraine visualisation

Quels dialectes ukrainiens sont les plus répandus en Ukraine

L'ukrainien en profondeur : dialectes et accents à connaître: Quels dialectes ukrainiens sont les plus répandus en Ukraine

The three main dialect groups of Ukrainian are Southwestern, Southeastern, and Northern, with Southwestern being the most widespread. These dialects form the basis of the standard Ukrainian language, which is primarily derived from the Central dialects within the Southeastern group. 11, 13, 15

Major Dialect Groups

The Southwestern group includes subdialects like Volhynian, Podilian, Dniester, and Sian. The Southeastern group encompasses Standard Ukrainian, Dnieper, Steppe, and Slobozhan dialects, with the Central dialects serving as the foundation for the national standard. The Northern group covers regions bordering Belarus and exhibits transitional features between Ukrainian and Belarusian languages. 13, 16, 11

Regional Variations and Mixed Speech

In western Ukraine, local speech varieties incorporated regional vocabulary during the interwar period, reflecting social dialects and subcultural jargon. In the Ukrainian-Belarusian border area, transitional dialects exist alongside standard languages and mixed speech forms due to linguistic contact. Similarly, Suržyk, a Ukrainian-Russian mixed variety, is used daily by 11% to 18% of Ukrainians, particularly in central regions and along the Black Sea coast, showing reduced variation and stabilization over time. 14, 17, 18, 13

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